Optical coherence tomography (OCT) allows your optician to identify subtle changes over time, such as changes in the vitreous (the jelly-like substance that fills the eye), the retina and the macula.

Working in a similar way to ultrasound, but using light waves instead of sound waves, OCT allows your optometrist to view the distinct layers of the retina.

By mapping and measuring the thickness of the retina’s layers, an OCT scan can detect the early signs of retinal eye conditions and diseases, earlier than standard examination techniques. That means it can diagnose eye health problems before you even notice symptoms.

Have you got questions about tests your optician might use?

Call the Macular Society Helpline on 0300 3030 111 or email help@macularsociety.org

Last review date: 02 2022

Female consultant, discussing results with male patient with computer images of results.

What to do after diagnosis

Find advice on what to do after a diagnosis of a sight loss condition. Macular Society is here to guide you through what to do next and to help you get any support you may need.

Friendly support

Support for you

We provide free information and support to those with macular disease, along with their family and friends, to help people keep their independence.

Icon representing Helpline

Free confidential advice and support

Call our helpline on 0300 3030 111

Lines are open 9am - 5pm Monday to Friday

About the Macular Society Helpline