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Macular oedema
Macular conditions
Macular oedema (MO) can occur due to inflammation, retinal vein occlusion, surgery and other reasons. Diabetic Macular Oedema (DMO) is a vision threatening complication of diabetes, to understand more about this specific type of macular oedema visit our Diabetic macular oedema webpage.
Punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC)
Macular conditions
Punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) is a rare condition caused by inflammation at the back of the eye. It is more common in women, and in short-sighted people.
Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS)
Macular conditions
Visual hallucinations can occur as a result of sight loss.
Up to half of all people with macular degeneration are thought to experience visual hallucinations at some time.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosing aged-related macular degeneration (AMD)
The optometrist at your local optician’s practice can test sight, prescribe glasses and check for eye disease. Some optometrists use photography or other imaging to detect early signs of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). These might include optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans which create cross-sectional images of the retina. You may be charged for these tests.
How is macular disease diagnosed?
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosing macular disease
The optometrist at your local optician’s practice can test sight, prescribe glasses and check for eye disease.
Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy screening
How is macular disease diagnosed?
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a medication used to treat several conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, some skin conditions (especially photosensitive ones) and others that involve inflammation.
Eye tests
How is macular disease diagnosed?
A regular eye examination is an important health check for everyone. You should have an eye test every two years or as often as recommended by your optician, even if you don’t have any problems with your sight.
Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
How is macular disease diagnosed?
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) allows your optician to identify subtle changes over time, such as changes in the vitreous (the jelly-like substance that fills the eye), the retina and the macula.
Fluorescein angiography
How is macular disease diagnosed?
What is fluorescein angiography?
A fluorescein angiography (FA) is a way of studying what is happening at the back of your eye. The blood in your body flows through tiny blood vessels. It helps the doctor see exactly where the blood vessels are in your eye, their size and any problems they might have. This helps the doctor make a diagnosis.
Genetic testing information
How is macular disease diagnosed?
If you have an inherited macular condition, or your child has been diagnosed, you may be confused and worried about what this means for your family.